Weaponising critical minerals, technology can hinder progress, warns PM Modi at BRICS summit

Weaponising critical minerals and technology can hinder the shared progress of BRICS nations, Prime Minister Narendra Modi warned at the grouping’s summit on Sunday. Modi sought inclusivity in the adoption of technology.

While he did not name any country, the remark came amid concerns about China increasing export controls on some critical minerals and rare earth elements since 2023.

In April 2025, China imposed export controls on more specific heavy rare earth elements and expanded the list in October.

The minerals are essential for manufacturing advanced technology products and defence equipment.

The BRICS grouping comprises India, Brazil, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates.

On Sunday, Modi said that the increase in conflicts and geopolitical tensions was having a “negative and far-reaching impact on the lives of ordinary people”.

Pandemics, climate disasters and supply-chain disruptions have shown that in an interconnected world, “no crisis remains confined to a single region”, he said.

Therefore, the BRICS nations had “placed special emphasis on strengthening resilience” and it was “equally important to identify challenges in time, be prepared for them and take prompt action”, he added.

The remarks were made during a session on “shaping the future for inclusive global growth”, focusing on resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability.

Modi said that the BRICS members have agreed to...

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