How ‘vanishing’ spring season is disrupting life

Spring season in India is marked by not only colourful blooms but also the festivals that come with it. The season of transition between winter and summer has an important place in Indian literature, poetry, music, traditions, diet and general culture. But for a few years now, there are growing concerns about the spring season “disappearing” because of a spike in temperatures.

As winter winds up by February, March and April are considered the months of spring in India. However, for a few years now, winter suddenly gives way to summer-like temperatures starting as early as February. This leaves no room for a gradual rise in temperature, and for people and ecosystems to adjust to the change.

This year saw the second warmest January since 1901 partly owing to weak winter rainfall. This was followed by the warmest February. March saw many parts of the country touching 40 degrees celsius, with the occasional spike to 42 degrees celsius. The meteorological department had already forecast above-normal number of heatwave days over most parts of the country this summer. This forecast comes close on the heels of 2024 being recorded as the earth’s warmest year. Last year, more than 40,000 people showed heat stroke symptoms in summer, and India reported over 100 heat-related deaths.

As the...

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