South China Sea methane leak formed a 1km plume; worms and bacteria built a ‘worm bed’ in 2 years

Sep 11, 2026 - 14:30
South China Sea methane leak formed a 1km plume; worms and bacteria built a ‘worm bed’ in 2 years

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A South China Sea drilling incident caused a significant methane leak in 2018. Ocean scientists observed an ecosystem rapidly responding to the underwater gas release. Bacteria and worms quickly formed a methane-munching 'worm bed' within two years. This new biofilter degraded methane effectively, reducing plume height significantly. However, this rapid ecosystem development caused a notable decrease in original microbial diversity.

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