Sub-categorisation verdict helps BJP’s agenda and endangers Dalit future

The August 1 verdict of the Supreme Court permitting Scheduled Castes to be sub-classified to allow “more backward” sections of this group to access a greater share of reservations in educational institutions and government jobs has far-reaching consequences for the future of Dalits and the socio-political fabric of the country. It could deepen social divisions, weaken the Dalit movement and alter the landscape of caste-based politics in India.

Sub-classification could be seen as a step towards eventually diluting or dismantling caste-based reservations, a goal long espoused by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Bharatiya Janata Party. Although this move comes from the Supreme Court , it serves the Sangh’s agenda of doing away with impurities like the Scheduled Castes category that tarnish their idea of a pristine Hindu identity – an task integral to achieving the Hindu Rashtra.

Over the years, various state governments have attempted to introduce sub-classification of the Scheduled Castes but their efforts have failed to meet the test of constitutionality. This month’s verdict puts the Supreme Court’s stamp of approval on the move.

However, even though six of the seven judges concurred with the decision, the verdict – which will have a multi-facted impact on our futures – may still be flawed.

History of subcategorisation

The demand...

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