Rush to label Sheikh Hasina ‘fascist’ provides convenient cover for deeper problems in Bangladesh

Since the successful uprising which overthrew the oppressive regime of Sheikh Hasina, her time in power has been vigorously analysed. Among the labels being applied, much of it retrospectively as Bangladesh re-evaluates a long shadow on its history, is a regular invocation of fascism. From journalists and academics to former opposition politicians and the current leadership, many have rushed to add Hasina to the ranks of infamous fascist dictators.

As a matter of public perception, it can be seen as a useful shorthand for the atrocities committed by Hasina and her cronies. As a matter of accuracy and academic rigour, however, it is not the correct framing of her actions, nor is it a political philosophy that the Awami League could be properly accused of following. This might come across as an exercise in pedantry, especially to the millions of people who now have the opportunity to shape their own destinies free of her terror.

Nonetheless, words matter. While there is no excuse or justification for the decades of oppression and violence that Hasina and the Awami League regularly meted out – and this is absolutely not any attempt at apologia – properly understanding our past is one of the key means of rectifying...

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